Hononga-o-Amerika
Ko te Hononga-o-Amerika (reo Pākehā: United States of America, United States, USA, U.S.), HOA rānei, tētahi tūwehe whakaminenga e hangaia ki ētahi wehenga e 50, ki tētahi tiriwā whakaminenga, ki ētahi takiwā mātua e rima, ā, ki ētahi atu pupuritanga maha. Kei Amerika-ki-te-Raki ngā wehenga pātata 48 me Wāhitana Tiriwā o Columbia (kei waenganui o Kānata me Mehiko), kei te rakihauāuru o Amerika-ki-te-Raki te wehenga o Alaska, ā, he tinimoutere te wehenga o Hawai’i ki waenga Moananui-a-Kiwa. Toha ana āna takiwā ki ngā moana Nui-a-Kiwa me te Karipiana. Koia te whenua noho nui rawa tuatoru me ōna tāngata neke atu i te 320 miriona, ā, ko te whenua nui rawa tuawhā me tōna rahinga whenua e 9.842 miriona km2 (3.8 miriona māero2). Koia tētahi o ngā whenua tino kanorau ā-momopori, tino takenga tini o te ao nō tāna manene rea mai ngā whenua maha. He kanorau hoki te matawhenua me te āhuarangi ō te Hononga-o-Amerika, ā, he wāhi noho mā ngā tipu tūmomo maha rawa.
Hononga-o-Amerika | |||||
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Pepeha: In God We Trust | |||||
Ngaringari: "The Star-Spangled Banner" | |||||
Tāone matua | Takiwā o Koromōpia | ||||
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Pae: | |||||
Tāone nui | Niu Ioka | ||||
Reo whaimana | reo Pākehā | ||||
Kāwanatanga | |||||
• Āhua | Whakaminenga | ||||
• Tumuaki | Joe Biden (D) | ||||
• Tumuaki Tuarua | Kamala Harris (D) | ||||
Rahi | |||||
• Katoa | 9,826,630 km² (3) 137,858 sq mi | ||||
• Wai (%) | 6.76 | ||||
Taupori | |||||
• 2019 tau tata | 328,239,523 (3) | ||||
• 2010 kautenui | 308,745,538 | ||||
• Kiato | 35/km² (180) 90/sq mi | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2008 tau tata | ||||
• Katoa | $14.264 tiriona tiriona nui (1) | ||||
• Mā ia tangata | $46,859 (6) | ||||
GDP (tautapa) | 2008 tau tata | ||||
• te katoa | $2.797 miriona miriona nui (1) | ||||
• mā ia tangata | $14.264 (17) | ||||
HDI (2005) | 0.950 (nui) (15) | ||||
Moni | United States $ (USD )
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Wāhiwā | (UTC) | ||||
Tohu ipurangi | .us .gov .mil .edu | ||||
Tohu waea | +1 |
Nō 15,000 tau ki muri (nui atu rānei) a ngā Nehe-Amerikana i heke mai i Eurāhia ki te tuawhenua o te HOA o nāianei, tae noa ki te rautau t16 noa iho i tīmata te tāmitanga Ūropi. Nō te 4 Hōngongoi 1776, i a ngā kaitāmi e whawhai ana ki a Piritana Nui i te Pakanga Pāhoro o Amerika, te Whakapuakanga Motuhaketanga i whakamanahia e ngā māngai o ngā tāmianga Piritene 13. Nō te mutunga o tēnā pakanga i te tau 1783 ka whakamanahia tō HOA motuhaketanga e te Kīngitanga o Piritene Nui, kia tū ai hei whenua tuatahi o te ao nāna tōna motuhaketanga i riro i tētahi emepaia tāmi Ūropi ki te pakanga.
I whakamanahia tōna tuhiture i te 17 Mahuru 1787, ā, e tapaina petapetatia ngā menemana tekau tuatahi ko te Pire Tika - he mea i hoahoatia hei taurangi i ngā tika me ngā mana rarau whakapū.
I raro i tōna whakaakoranga a te Okewa Tīahoaho i whakamakoha te Hononga-o-Amerika whaka-te-hauāuru i te rautau t19 mā te peinga i ngā iwi tūturu o Amerika, mā te pahore takiwā hou, ā, mā te whakaae wehenga hou, kia toha ai tōna takiwā ki ia takutai o te paparahi o Amerika-ki-te-Raki mai te tau 1848. Nō te haurua tuarua o te rautau t19 i turakina te whakapononga ā-ture ki Amerika e te Kaiākiri Amerika, tae noa ki te whakamutunga o tēnā rautau i tautoro atu ō HOA takiwā ki te Moananui-a-Kiwa, ā, i tipu pahū ai tōna ōhanga nō te Hurihanga Ahumahi. Nā tāna toanga i te Pakanga Pāniora-Amerika me te Pakanga Aorere I i whakaū tōna tūnga hei mana taua aorere. I maea te Hononga-o-Amerika i te Pakanga Aorere II hei tuamana aorere, hei whenua whakahiato mānuka karihi tuatahi, hei whenua anake i whakamahi i ēnei mānuka ki te pakanga, a hei peke toitū o tō te Kotahitanga Aorere Rūnanga Haumaru. Nō te whakamutunga o te Pakanga Mātao me te hinganga o te Kotahitanga Soviet i te tau 1991 kua tū kau ana a te Hononga-o-Amerika hei tuamana tautahi o te ao.
He whenua whanake te Hononga-o-Amerika. Nōna te tino ōhanga o te ao, he meka e takea i ōna rauemi taiao maha me tōna whakaputaranga kaimahi teitei. Ahakoa he muri-ahumahi tō HOA ōhanga, koia tonu tētahi o ngā whenua tino whakanao o te ao. I te mea nōna 34% o ngā whakaputa pūtea waonga aorere, 23% hoki o te whakanaonga tapeke aorere, ko te Hononga-o-Amerika te mana ōhanga, mana taua tuatahi o te ao; he kaha tōrangapū, kaha ahurea kōhure ōna, ā, he kaiarataki rangahau pūtaiao me ngā auaha hangarau.
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Wāhanga tōrangapū o Te Hononga-o-Amerika | |||||||||
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