Ngā reo Ahiteronīhia
Ko ngā reo Ahiteronīhia te kahui reo nunui o te ao, a koia tonu te matapuna o te reo Māori. 1268 ngā reo o tenei kahui i korerohia mai i Marakāhia i te uru, tae atu ki Rapanui ki te rāwhiti, ko ngā moutere o Initonīhia kei waenganui.
Ko te matapuna o tenei iwi e kia nei ko ngā reo Ahiteronīhia ko te motu o Whoromoha (Taiwana). I ahu mai etehi tāngata no Āhia ki Taiwana i ngā tau 10,000-6000 B.C, a na te wehenga i era atu iwi ka puta mai he reo hou me ngā tikanga.[1].
Tēnā pea na te whakarea o te iwi ka timata mai i ngā tau 5000-2500 B.C. te marere o te iwi nei ki whenua ke. Tuatahi ki ngā Piripīni, katahi ka toro atu ki ngā moutere o Sulawesi, o Poronio, o Maluku me Java.
Mai i Maluku ka huri ngā waka ki te Moananui a Kiwa mai i ngā tau 1200 B.C. ki 500 B.C. Ko etehi atu ka huri te ihu o te waka ki te ra-to tae atu ki Sumatra, ki te kuititanga o Marēhia me te tai tonga o Whitināmu. Ka whakawhiti ano tetehi waka i te Moananui o Īnia tae atu ki Marakāhia
I te tau 1000 B.C. pea ka tae atu etehi o enei ki Savaii me era atu o ngā moutere e kia nei o ngai tatou te Iwi Māori.
Ahurea
takatāMa te whakatauriterite i ngā tikanga me te taritari i te reo me rangahau ka tuhurahura etehi wahanga o te ahurea o ratou ngā tūpuna onamata.
Ko te hapu te mana whakahaere o te iwi reo-a-Kiwa nei, he whai rangatira no te taha wahine. Ka whai ano ratou i te tikanga o te tuakana, taina.
He iwi whakatere waka, a kāore e kore kei a ratou te putake o te matauranga tatai arorangi me te whakatere waka.
Ko te matu o te whakaaro ko te purua tanga ara ko te Rangi me te whnua, ara ko te rere ki uta ko te rere ki tai.
He kiri waituhi to ngā tāngata nei, a ka tuhi ano te kiri o te uku me era atu o ngā taputapu.
Te Marara Reo
takatāE toru pea ngā wehenga ki to te kahui reo nei ara te reo Whoromoha, te reo Marēo me te reo o te Moananui a Kiwa.
Ko Foromosa te mea tawhito i korerohia e ngā tāngata whenua o Taiwana, kei reira e noho tonu ana etehi uri ki uta. Ko te reo Marēhia me ngā reo o Te Moananui a Kiwa he reo kotahi.
Ara i te wehenga i ngā moutere o Maluka ka haere etehi ki te uru ko ratou ngā tāngata Marēhia, ka haere etehi ki te rawhiti ki te Moananui a Kiwa. Ko ngā tāngata Marēhia hoki ratou e haere tawhiti atu ki Marakāhia
I te taenga mai o ngā tāngata-a-Kiwa ki ngā moutere tata ki Āhia ka tuponohia tetehi iwi ke ara ko Ngā Papua, he tangata hema, kiri pango.
Ka moea ngā iwi e rua nei a ko ngā uri ko te iwi e kia nei ko Ngai Lapita ara ko ngā tūpuna o tatou ngā uri o Hawaiki. Ko ngā me atata ki Papua ko ngā Melanesian ko ngā mea a puta atu ki te Moananui a Kiwa ko ngai tatou o Poronīhia. Ko Etehi ka huri ki ngā motupapatea a ka moea ano ngā uri o Piripīni kia puta ngā uri o Maikoronihia.
Ngā whānau reo
takatā- reo Tsou
- Tsou-ki-te-tonga
reo Puaiuma (Puyuma)
takatāWhoromoha-ki-te-raki-mā-uru (Northwest Formosan)
takatā- reo Saisiyat: ngā reo ā-iwi o Taai me Tungho
- reo Pazeh me reo Kulun
Mānia-ki-te-uru (Western Plains)
takatā- reo Tawa (Iwi Thao) rānei reo Sao: ngā reo ā-iwi o Brawbaw me Shtafari Waenganui Mānia-ki-te-uru (Central Western Plains)
- reo Babuza; reo Favorlang tawhito: ngā reo ā-iwi o Taokas me Poavosa
- reo Papora-Hoanya: ngā reo ā-iwi o Papora me Hoanya
- reo Ataiara (Atayal)
- reo Seediq rānei reo Truku / reo Taroko
Whoromoha-ki-te-rāwhiti (East Formosan)
takatā- Ngā reo Kavalanic (raki)
- reo Basay: ngā reo ā-iwi o Trobiawa me Linaw-Qauqaut
- reo Kavalan
- reo Ketagalan, rānei reo Ketangala
- Waenganui (Ami)
- reo Ami (Amis)
- reo Sakizaya
- reo Siraya
reo Paiwana (Paiwan)
takatāMarēhia-Poronīhia (Malayo-Polynesian)
takatā- Marēhia-Poronīhia-ki-te-uru (Western Malayo-Polynesian)
- Ngā reo Piripīni (Philippine)
- Ngā reo Batanic (Batanic)
- reo Yami (rānei reo Tao) i Motu Orchid
- reo Itbayat i Motu Itbayat
- reo Ivatan
- Ivasay reo ā-iwi (= Basco Ivatan) i Motu Batan
- Isamurung reo ā-iwi (= Ivatan-ki-te-tonga) i Motu Batan (wāhanga-ki-te-tonga), Sabtang
- reo Ibatan (rānei reo Babuyan) i Ngā Motu Babuyan
- Luzon-ki-te-raki (Northern Luzon)
- reo Ilocano
- Ngā reo Cagayan Valley
- Ngā reo Meso-Cordilleran
- reo Alta-ki-te-raki
- reo Alta-ki-te-tonga
- Ngā reo waenganui-ki-te-tonga Cordilleran
- Ngā reo waenganui Cordilleran
- reo Isinai
- Ngā reo waenganui-ki-te-raki Cordilleran
- Ngā reo Kalinga-Itneg
- Waenganui Cordilleran
- reo Ifugao
- reo Balangao
- Bontok-Kankanaey
- Cordilleran-ki-te-tonga
- reo Bugkalot
- Cordilleran-ki-te-tonga-mā-uru
- reo Pangasinan
- Waenganui-ki-te-tonga Cordilleran
- Ngā reo waenganui Cordilleran
- Luzon-ki-te-raki-mā-rāwhiti (Northeastern Luzon)
- reo Dicamay Agta
- reo Arta
- Waenganui Luzon (Central Luzon)
- Mangyan-ki-te-raki (North Mangyan)
- reo Umiray Dumaget
- Ngā reo Manide-Alabat (Manide–Alabat)
- Ngā reo Waenganui Piripīni Nui Atu (Greater Central Philippine)
- Waenganui Piripīni (Central Philippine)
- reo Tagalog
- Bikol
- Bikol-ki-te-moana (Coastal Bikol)
- reo Isarog Agta
- reo Maunga Iraya Agta (Mount Iraya Agta)
- reo Waenganui Bikol (Central Bikol)
- Canaman reo ā-iwi (ōkawa)
- Naga Tāone reo ā-iwi (Naga City)
- Partido reo ā-iwi
- Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon (TLS) reo ā-iwi
- Daet reo ā-iwi
- reo Catanduanes Bikol-ki-te-tonga (Southern Catanduanes Bikol)
- Inland Bikol-ki-te-tuawhenua (Inland Bikol)
- reo Maunga Iriga Agta (Mount Iriga Agta language)
- Albay Bikol
- reo Buhinon
- reo Libon
- reo Miraya-ki-te-uru (West Miraya)
- reo Miraya-ki-te-rāwhiti (East Miraya)
- reo Rinconada Bikol
- Sinabukid reo ā-iwi
- Agta reo ā-iwi
- Iriga reo ā-iwi (ōkawa)
- Sinaranəw reo ā-iwi
- Baao reo ā-iwi
- Bato reo ā-iwi
- Bula–Pili reo ā-iwi
- Nabua–Balatan reo ā-iwi
- Sinabukid reo ā-iwi
- reo Pandan Bikol
- Bikol-ki-te-moana (Coastal Bikol)
- Mansakan
- Bisayan
- reo Asi
- reo Hepu (Cebuan)
- Waenganui Bisayan
- reo Warai (Waray)
- reo Paiapaiango (Baybayanon)
- reo Kapariango (Kabalian)
- reo Hilikaingo (Hiligaynon)
- reo Kapihingo (Capiznon)
- reo Romopuromango (Romblomanon)
- reo Panataiango (Bantayanon)
- reo Porohango (Porohanon)
- reo Ati
- reo Mahapatengo (Masbateño)
- reo Horohokongo-ki-te-tonga (Southern Sorsogon)
- reo Horohokongo-ki-te-raki (Northern Sorsogon)
- Bisayan-ki-te-uru
- reo Kuiongo (Cuyonon)
- reo Karuiango (Caluyanon)
- reo Akarango (Aklanon)
- reo Karaia (Karay-a)
- reo Inonohango (Inonhan)
- reo Ratakango (Ratagnon)
- Bisayan-ki-te-tonga
- reo Hurikaongo (Surigaonon)
- reo Putuango (Butuanon)
- reo Tauhungo (Tausug)
- Mangyan-ki-te-tonga (South Mangyan)
- reo Buhid
- reo Tawbuid
- reo Hanunoko (Hanuno'o)
- Palawanic
- Palawano
- reo Quezon Palawano rānei reo Central Palawano / reo Brooke's Point Palawano
- reo Bugsuk Palawano reo ā-iwi rānei reo Palawano-ki-te-tonga
- Palawano-ki-te-tonga-mā-uru
- reo Aborlan Tagbanwa
- reo Waenganui Tagbanwa (kāore Kalamian Tagbanwa)
- reo Batak (kāore Ngā reo Batak)
- reo Taukutu Patu (Tau't Batu)
- reo Molbog?
- Palawano
- Subanen
- Subanen-ki-te-uru
- reo Subanen-ki-te-uru
- Kolibugan-ki-te-uru
- Waenganui Subanen
- Waenganui-ki-te-uru
- Tawlet-Kalibugan Subanen
- Salug-Godod Subanen
- Waenganui-ki-te-rāwhiti
- Subanen-ki-te-tonga
- Waenganui Subanen
- Subanen-ki-te-raki
- Subanen-ki-te-rāwhiti
- Waenganui-ki-te-uru
- Subanen-ki-te-uru
- Danao
- Manobo
- Manobo-ki-te-raki
- reo Cagayano (o te Motu Cagayancillo)
- reo Kinamigin (o te Motu Camiguin), reo Binukid (o waenganui Mindanao)
- (Waenganui)
- Manobo-ki-te-tonga
- Manobo-ki-te-rāwhiti, uru me waenganui
- Uru
- reo Obo
- reo Ilianen Manobo
- reo Bukidnon-ki-te-uru Manobo, Livunganen (a dialect spoken in Libungan, north of Midsayap, Cotabato)
- Rāwhiti-waenganui
- Rāwhiti
- reo Agusan Manobo
- reo Dibabawon Manobo
- Waenganui
- reo Ata o Davao
- reo Matig Salug, Tigwa Manobo
- Rāwhiti
- Uru
- Manobo-ki-te-raki
- Gorontalo–Mongondow
- Gorontalic
- Mongondowic
- Waenganui Piripīni (Central Philippine)
- reo Ati
- Ngā reo Kalamian (Kalamian)
- Mindanao-ki-te-tonga (South Mindanao)
- reo Klata
- Ngā reo Minahasan (Minahasan)
- Ngā reo Sangiric (Sangiric)
- Ngā reo Batanic (Batanic)
- Poronio-ki-te-raki me Barito (North Bornean + Barito)
- Poronio-ki-te-raki nui
- Poronio-ki-te-raki
- Sabah-ki-te-raki-mā-rāwhiti
- Sabah-ki-te-tonga-mā-uru
- Dusunic Nui
- Greater Murutic
- Sarawak-ki-te-raki
- Waenganui Sarawak
- Kayanic
- Dayak-ki-te-tuawhenua
- Whānau Marēo–Tiama
- Whānau Atiehe–Tiama
- Whānau Ipana–Marēo
- Ngā reo Marēo
- reo Marēo
- reo Minangkabau
- reo Brunei/Kedayan Marēhia
- reo Bamayo
- reo Banjar
- reo Berau Marēhia
- reo Bangka Marēhia
- reo Bengkulu
- reo Col
- reo Duano'
- reo Haji
- reo Jambi Marēhia
- reo Jakun
- reo Kedah Marēhia
- reo Kendayan / reo Selako ?
- reo Kutai Marēhia
- reo Kaur
- reo Kerinci
- reo Kelantan-Pattani Marēhia
- reo Kubu
- reo Orang Laut
- reo Lubu
- reo Musi
- reo Negeri Sembilan Marēhia
- reo Orang Kanaq
- reo Orang Seletar
- reo Pahang Marēhia
- reo Pekal
- reo Perak Marēhia
- reo Pontianak Marēhia
- reo Sarawak Marēhia
- reo Temuan
- reo Terengganu Marēhia
- reo Urak Lawoi'
- Whānau Ipana
- Ngā reo Marēo
- reo Hunara (Sundanese)
- reo Hunara Tawhito † (Old Sundanese)
- reo Baduy
- reo Panate (Bantenese)
- reo Kirepo (Cirebonese)
- Rejang ?
- Moklenic ?
- Poronio-ki-te-raki
- Barito
- Barito-ki-te-rāwhiti
- Waenganui–Tonga
- reo Marakāhia (me Bushi reo ā-iwi i Mayotte)
- Raki:
- Barito-ki-te-uru
- Raki:
- Tonga:
- Mahakam
- Sama–Bajaw
- reo Bajau-ki-te-tai-uru
- reo Initonīhia Bajau
- reo Inabaknon
- reo Yakan
- reo Pangutaran Sama
- Sama Pangutaran reo ā-iwi
- Sama Ubihan reo ā-iwi rānei a'a ubian, a'a sowang buna' reo ā-iwi
- Sulu Sama-ki-roto rakau
- Sama-ki-te-raki
- Lutangan (Lutango) reo ā-iwi
- Sibuco-Vitali (Sibuku’) reo ā-iwi rānei sama bitali', sama nawan reo ā-iwi
- Sibuguey (Batuan) reo ā-iwi
- Balangingireo ā-iwi
- Daongdung (Sama Daongdong) reo ā-iwi
- Kabinga’an reo ā-iwi
- Tagtabun Balangingi’ reo ā-iwi rānei bahasa bāngingi' (bāngingi', a'a tagtabun) reo ā-iwi
- Tongquil Balangingi’ reo ā-iwi rānei sama tongkil reo ā-iwi
- Linungan reo ā-iwi
- Panigayan Balangingi’ reo ā-iwi rānei bahasa balangingi' (sama bāngingi') reo ā-iwi
- Landang-Gua’ reo ā-iwi rānei a'a landang-gua' reo ā-iwi
- Mati reo ā-iwi
- Kawit Balangingi’ reo ā-iwi
- Karundung reo ā-iwi
- Pilas reo ā-iwi
- reo Waenganui Sama
- Sama Deya reo ā-iwi
- Sama Dilaut reo ā-iwi rānei sama to'ongan / sama pagūng / sama pala'u reo ā-iwi
- Sama Siasi reo ā-iwi
- Sama Laminusa reo ā-iwi
- Sama Tabawan reo ā-iwi
- Sama Kaulungan reo ā-iwi
- Sama Musu’ reo ā-iwi
- Sama Balimbing reo ā-iwi
- Sama Bannaran reo ā-iwi
- Sama Bangaw-Bangaw reo ā-iwi
- Ubihan-ki-te-tonga reo ā-iwi
- reo Sama-ki-te-tonga
- Sibutu’ (Sama Sibutu) reo ā-iwi
- Simunul reo ā-iwi rānei sama səddopan reo ā-iwi
- Tandubas (Tandu’-baas) reo ā-iwi rānei a'a tandu'-bās / a'a ungus matata reo ā-iwi
- Obian reo ā-iwi
- Bongao reo ā-iwi
- Sitangkai reo ā-iwi
- Languyan reo ā-iwi
- Sapa-Sapa reo ā-iwi
- Sama Pahut reo ā-iwi
- Sama Sampulna’ reo ā-iwi
- Berau reo ā-iwi
- Sama-ki-te-raki
- reo Mapun
- reo Bajau Sabah-ki-te-tai-uru
- reo Bajau Initonīhia
- Barito-ki-te-rāwhiti
- Poronio-ki-te-raki nui
- Waenganui Marēhia-Poronīhia (Central Malayo-Polynesian)
- reo Bima
- Sumba–Flores
- Sumba–Hawu
- Western Flores
- Flores–Lembata
- Selaru
- Kei–Tanimbar ?
- Aru
- Timoric
- reo Helong
- reo Tetum
- reo Uab Meto
- reo Amarasi
- Central Timor
- Wetar–Galoli ?
- Kawaimina
- Luangic–Kisaric ?
- Rote–Meto
- Babar
- Southwest Maluku
- reo Kowiai ?
- Central Maluku
- Halmahera-ki-te-ronga-Nūkini-ki-te-uru (South Halmahera–West New Guinea)
- Moana Halmahera
- Halmahera-ki-te-tonga
- Ambel–Biga:
- reo Waigeo (Ambel)
- reo Biga
- reo As
- reo Maden
- Maya–Matbat:
- reo Matbat
- reo Ma'ya (Salawati, Laganyan (Legenyem), Wauyai, Kawe, Batanta; perhaps distinct languages)
- Kokoru Cenderawasih
- Biakic
- reo Biak (Numfor)
- reo Dusner
- reo Meoswar
- reo Roon
- Yapen
- Rāwhiti
- Waenganui–Uru:
- Tonga-mā-uru
- Biakic
- Irarutu–Nabi
- Bedoanas–Erokwanas ("Bomberai")
- Kei–Fordata
- Yamdena–North Bomberai
- reo Yamdena
- Bomberai-ki-te-raki
- reo Onin
- reo Sekar
- reo Uruangnirin Poa ēnei reo atu (Grimes & Edwards)
- Teor-Kur
- Irarutu–Nabi
- reo Irarutu
- reo Kuri (Nabi)
- Bedoanas–Erokwanas
- reo Mor
- reo Tandia
- reo Waropen
- Lower Mamberamo ? (Poa i te reo-whanau Papua)
- Moana Halmahera
- Ngā reo Piripīni (Philippine)
- Marēhia-Poronīhia-ki-te-moana
- Admiralties me Yapese
- reo Yap ?
- Motu Admiralty
- reo Yap ?
- Motu Admiralty-ki-te-rāwhiti
- Manus
- Manus-ki-te-uru:
- reo Nyindrou
- reo Sori-Harengan
- reo Hermit (†)
- reo Bipi
- reo Mondropolon
- reo Tulu-Bohuai
- reo Khehek (Drehet, Levei)
- reo Likum
- Intermediate
- Loniu–Mokerang
- Pak-Tong
- Manus-ki-te-rāwhiti:
- reo Andra-Hus
- reo Elu
- reo Leipon
- reo Papitalai
- reo Ponam
- Ere–Kele–Kurti
- Koro–Lele–Nali–Titan
- Manus-ki-te-uru:
- Tonga-mā-rāwhiti
- Manus
- Motu Admiralty-ki-te-uru
- St Matthias
- Moana-ki-te-uru
- Nūkini-ki-te-raki linkage
- ? Sarmi–Jayapura whanau
- Schouten linkage
- Huon Gulf Whanau
- Huon Gulf-ki-te-raki
- Markham
- Huon Gulf-ki-te-tonga
- Ētahi Atu
- Ngero–Vitiaz linkage
- Ngero
- Bel
- Bibling
- Pasismanua
- Arawe
- Mengen
- Korap
- Roinji–Nenaya
- Ētahi Atu
- Meso-Melanesian linkage
- Willaumez
- Bali-Vitu
- Niu Airangi–Solomonic-ki-te-raki-mā-uru
- reo Tomoip
- Tungag–Nalik
- Tabar
- Madak
- St. George
- Solomonic-ki-te-raki-mā-uru
- reo Hahon
- reo Hakö
- reo Halia
- reo Nehan
- reo Papapana
- reo Petats
- reo Saposa
- reo Solos
- reo Teop
- reo Tinputz
- reo Bannoni
- reo Piva
- reo Mono-Alu
- reo Torau
- reo Uruava
- reo Babatana
- reo Ririo
- reo Varisi
- reo Vaghua
- reo Ghanongga
- reo Hoava
- reo Kusaghe
- reo Lungga
- reo Marovo
- reo Nduke
- reo Roviana
- reo Simbo
- reo Ughele
- reo Vangunu
- reo Blablanga
- reo Cheke Holo
- reo Gao
- reo Kokota
- reo Laghu
- reo Zabana
- reo Zazao
- Papua Tip linkage
- Waenganui Papua Tip linkage
- Suauic linkage:
- Bwaidoga
- Dobu–Duau
- Kakabai
- Are
- Taupota
- Ētahi Atu
- Central Papuan Tip
- Oumic
- Sinagoro–Keapara
- Waenganui-ki-te-uru
- Ētahi Atu Papua Tip
- Kilivila–Misima
- Nimoa–Sudest
- Waenganui Papua Tip linkage
- Nūkini-ki-te-raki linkage
- Temotu
- Solomons-ki-te-tonga-mā-rāwhiti
- Moana-ki-te-tonga
- Whenuatū-ki-te-raki
- Torres–Banks
- Maewo–Ambae–Pentecost-ki-te-raki
- Pentecost-ki-te-tonga
- Espiritu Santo
- Waenganui-ki-te-tonga Moana (Nuclear Southern Oceanic)
- Waenganui Whenuatū
- reo Malakula-ki-te-raki-mā-rāwhiti
- reo Vao
- reo Vovo
- reo Mpotovoro
- reo Dirak
- reo Kokoru Malua
- reo V’ënen Taut
- reo Tape
- reo Larevat
- reo Neve’ei
- reo Naman
- reo Navava
- reo Nevwervwer
- reo Unua
- reo Pangkumu
- reo Banam Bay
- reo Aulua
- reo Lendamboi
- reo Nasarian
- reo Axamb
- reo Avok
- reo Maskelynes
- reo Sandwich Wāpu
- reo Sinesip
- reo Naha’ai
- reo Ninde
- reo Ambrym-ki-te-raki
- reo Ambrym-ki-te-uru
- reo Ambrym-ki-te-tonga
- reo Lewo
- reo Lamen
- reo Bierebo
- reo Baki
- reo Mkir
- reo Bieria
- reo Nakanamanga
- reo Nguna
- reo Namakir
- reo Efate-ki-te-tonga
- Whenuatū-ki-te-tonga
- Loyalties–Niu Karetōnia
- Motu Loyalty
- Niu Karetōnia
- Niu Karetōnia-ki-te-tonga
- Niu Karetōnia-ki-te-raki
- Waenganui Whenuatū
- Whenuatū-ki-te-raki
- Maikoronihia
- reo Nauru
- Waenganui Maikoronihia
- Waenganui reo-a-Kiwa
- Uru
- Rāwhiti
- reo Whītī
- reo Gone Dau
- reo Lauan
- reo Lomaiviti
- Ngā reo Poronīhia
- Waenganui Poronīhia
- reo Tuvalua
- reo Sikaiana
- reo Ontong Java
- reo Nukumanu
- reo Takū
- reo Nuguria
- reo Kapingamarangi
- reo Nukuoro
- reo Pukapukan
- Hāmoa
- Rāwhiti
- Futunic
- reo Wallis (Uvean-ki-te-rāwhiti)
- reo Uvean-ki-te-uru
- reo Futuna (East Futuna-ki-te-rāwhiti)
- reo Futuna-Aniwa (Futuna-ki-te-uru)
- reo Pukapuka
- reo Anuta
- reo Rennellese
- reo Tikopia
- reo Mele-Fila
- reo Emae
- Tongic
- reo Tonga
- reo Niuafoʻou (on Niuafoʻou Island, Tonga)
- reo Niuē
- Waenganui Poronīhia
- Admiralties me Yapese
Tohutoro
takatā- ↑ (Blust,1988)