Barraba

Ko Barraba he tāone iti i Niu Haute Wēra, Ahitereiria. Kei roto Barraba i te rohe Ingarangi Hōu. Kei roto Barraba i te rohe o Te Kaunihera Ā-Rohe o Tamworth (i te reo Pākehā: Tamworth Regional Council). Kei roto te tāone iti i Te Rohe Whai Tikanga mō Ngā Manu o Bundarra me Barraba (i te reo Pākehā: Bundarra-Barraba Important Bird Area), e tiaki ana taua i te nōhanga o te manu whakamōrea Anthochaera phrygia (i te reo Pākehā: Regent Honeyeater).

*Anthochaera phrygia* (Regent Honeyeater)

Barraba e 477 kiromita ki te tapatapātiu mai i Poihakena, e 548 kiromita ki te tonga-mā-uru mai i Piripane, e 694 kiromita ki te raki mai i Kānapera, me e 90 kiromita ki te raki mai i Tamworth, te tāone nui tata. Kei te rere te Awa o Manilla (i te reo Pākehā: Manilla River) i te taha rāwhiti o te tāone iti ki te tonga.

Kei runga te tāone iti i te rori Te Rori o Ngā Kairapurapu (i te reo Pākehā: Fossickers Way) me kei roto te tāone iti i te Pae Maunga o Nandewar (i te reo Pākehā: Nandewar Range), 500 mita i runga ake i te taumata o te moana. E 1,410 ngā tāngata i noho ki Barraba i te tau 2016.^[1]

Te Hītori

I noho ngā tāngata whenua, te iwi Kamilaroi, ki te rohe i mua i te taenga mai o te Pākehā.^[2] I te tangata Pākehā tuatahi i te rohe i a Allan Cunningham, he kaihōpara, he tohunga huaota.^[3] I tae mai ia ki te rohe i te tau 1827.^[3] I whakatuhia te pāmu tuatahi i te rohe i te tau 1837 1838 rānei.^[2]^[4] I ruritia te wāhi o te tāone iti i te tau 1852.^[5]

I āwhina te kitenga o te kōura ki te tāone iti te tipu.^[5] I whakatuwherahia te poutāpeta tuatahi i te tau 1856^[6] me i whakatuwherahia te kura tuatahi in te tau 1861.^[2] I hangaia te whare karakia Mihinare tuatahi i te tau 1876^[4] me i whakatuwherahia hoki te pēke tuatahi i te tau 1876.^[4] I hangaia te hōtēra tuatahi, The Commercial Hotel, i te tau 1878^[4] me i hangaia te whare kōti tuatahi i te tau 1881.^[4] I tauākītia Barraba he tāone iti e te kāwanatanga koroni i Poihākena i te tau 1885.^[4]^[5] I hangaia te hōhipera i te tau 1891^[4] me i hangaia te whare karakia Metoriti i te tau 1898.^[4]

I tīmata te niupepa ā-rohe, The Barraba Gazette, ki te perehi i te tau 1900,^[4] heoi i mutu te niupepa i te tau 2020. I hangaia te whare karakia Katorika i te tau 1906.^[4] I tae te reriwe ki Barraba i te tau 1908,^[7] heoi i wehe atu te tereina mātāmuri i te tau 1983 me i katia te reriwe i te tau 1987.^[8] I hangaia Te Pāpuni o Connors Creek (i te reo Pākehā: Connors Creek Dam) i te tau 1933.^[4] I whakapai ake te pāpuni i te whakarato o te wai ki te tāone iti.

Te Mahi o Rua

Te Konukura

I kitea te konukura i Gulf Creek i te tau 1889 me i tīmata te rua konukura tuatahi i te tau 1892.^[2] Gulf Creek e 22 kiromita ki te whakarua mai i Barraba. I tīmata he kāinga ki te tipu ki Gulf Creek. He kura, he poutāpeta, me he hōtēra tō te kāinga.^[9] Te rua konukura te rua konukura nui rawa i Niu Haute Wēra i te tau 1903 me i noho 300 tāngata ki te kāinga me i katia te rua konukura i ngā tau 1930 me i whakarērea te kāinga.

te rua tēpoko i Woodsreef

te Pāpuni Split Rock

Te Tēpoko

I keria a tēpoko mai i te tau 1919 ki te tau 1985 i Woodsreef. Tērā kāinga e 15 kiromita ki te rāwhiti mai i Barraba. I whakarahihia te rua tēpoko i te tau 1974. I whakarerea te rua tēpoko i te tau 1983. I whakaputahia e te rua 500,000 tana o te tēpoko mā. I whakarere te rua tēpoko i 75,000,000 tana o ngā toka kongakonga me 25,000,000 tana o te tēpoko. E 43 hekatare te wāhi o te pūranga tēpoko.^[10] E 70 mita te teitei o te pūranga tēpoko.^[10]

I te tau 2008 i whakaatu he pūrongo pouaka whakaata i te āwangawanga kei kino te tēpoko mō te iwi.^[11] I tono he tūāpapa, The Asbestos Diseases Foundation of Australia, kia whakapai i te wāhi o te rua. I tono hoki te tūāpapa kia aukatia te iwi ki te wāhi o te rua. I whiti tetahi rori puehu a-iwi i te wāhi o te rua, engari i katia taua rori i te 2013. I whakarērea te kāinga.

I mahi te ratonga hauora o te kawanatanga o Niu Haute Wēra, Hunter-New England Health, i rangahau kōhukihuki mō te kino ka taea ki te hauora o te iwi. Kāore anō ngā hua o te rangahau kia perehitia.^[12]

Te Whenua Diatomaceous

I tīmata te rua whenua diatomaceous (i te reo Pākehā: diatomaceous earth, diatomite) i te tau 1982.

Ngā Kōhatu Utu me Ngā Mātātoka

Kei te kitea te pyrite, te jasper, te garnet, te kiripaka, me te mātātoka huri noa i Barraba.

Te Ahuwhenua

Kei te whakatipu ngā pāmu o te rohe i te kau, te hipi, me te witi.

Te Āhuarangi

He wera, he pārūrū te raumati. He makariri, he maroke te takurua. E 41 °C te paemahana tino wera. E -9.4 °C te paemahana tino makariri. E 688 mirimita te toharite o te ua o te tau. E 194.3 mirimita te ua nui rawa i te rā kotahi i hinga i te 25 o Huitanguru 1955.^[13]

Te whakarato o te Wai

I mua i te hanganga o te Pāpuni Split Rock (i te reo Pākehā: Split Rock Dam), i tango wai ngā tāngata o Barraba mai i te Pāpuni Connors Creek, i te Awa o Manilla, me i te Awa o Barraba (i te reo Pākehā: Barraba Creek). Ka maroke aua wai, ka tangohia e te iwi o Barraba te wai mai i ngā poka poka whawhati tata.^[14]^[15]

I hangaia a Pāpuni Split Rock i te tau 1988. I oti he kōrere wai mai te pāpuni ki te tāone iti i te tau 2015.

Ngā Whakaahua

Te tiriti Kuini te huarahi matua o Barraba
te whare kōti, Barraba
te hōtēra Commercial Hotel, Barraba
te whare karakia Mihinare, Barraba
te whare karakia Metoriti (i te reo Pākehā: Uniting Church), Barraba
te whare karakia Katorika, Barraba
te pourewa o te karaka, Barraba
te pēke tuatahi (NAB), Barraba

Ngā Tohutoro

↑ "2016 Census QuickStats – Barraba (State Suburb)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. July 6, 2018. Archived from the original on Hakihea 12, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2018. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 "Barraba". Sydney Morning Herald Traveller. November 13, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Barraba". Visit Tamworth. Tamworth Regional Council. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
↑ ^4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 "Barraba Dateline". Barraba NSW – The Community Website. Archived from the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Boileau, Joanna (February 2007). "Thematic History of Nundle, Manilla and Barraba". Tamworth Regional Council. pp. 124–125. Archived from the original on Paenga-whāwhā 5, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
↑ "Post Office History". Post Office List – NSW. Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
↑ "THE BARRABA RAILWAY". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. September 22, 1908. p. 7. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
↑ Bozier, Rolfe. "Barraba Branch". NSWrail.net. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
↑ "MINING IN NEW SOUTH WALES". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. July 29, 1901. p. 8. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Woodsreef Asbestos Mine Site Rehabilitation Private Members Statement, 29 August 2008. Archived Āperira 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
↑ Abandoned asbestos mine causes community outrage
↑ Woodsreef health report under wraps Archived Hūrae 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Climate Statistics for Barraba Post Office". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
↑ Barraba Water Supply Archived Hune 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
↑ Barraba's water supply critical

Ngā Hononga o Waho (i te reo Pākehā)

[Census2016-1] "2016 Census QuickStats – Barraba (State Suburb)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. July 6, 2018. Archived from the original on Hakihea 12, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2018. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)

[SMHTraveller-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 "Barraba". Sydney Morning Herald Traveller. November 13, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2011.

[VisitTam-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Barraba". Visit Tamworth. Tamworth Regional Council. Retrieved November 14, 2011.

[Bdateline-4] 4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 "Barraba Dateline". Barraba NSW – The Community Website. Archived from the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2011.

[ThemhistBarraba-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Boileau, Joanna (February 2007). "Thematic History of Nundle, Manilla and Barraba". Tamworth Regional Council. pp. 124–125. Archived from the original on Paenga-whāwhā 5, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)

[POhist1-6] "Post Office History". Post Office List – NSW. Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved November 14, 2011.

[SMHbarrabarail-7] "THE BARRABA RAILWAY". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. September 22, 1908. p. 7. Retrieved November 15, 2011.

[NSWrail1-8] Bozier, Rolfe. "Barraba Branch". NSWrail.net. Retrieved November 15, 2011.

[SMHgulfck-9] "MINING IN NEW SOUTH WALES". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. July 29, 1901. p. 8. Retrieved November 15, 2011.

[Woodsreef-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Woodsreef Asbestos Mine Site Rehabilitation Private Members Statement, 29 August 2008. Archived Āperira 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

[7.30-11] Abandoned asbestos mine causes community outrage

[leader-12] Woodsreef health report under wraps Archived Hūrae 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

[BOMbarraba1-13] "Climate Statistics for Barraba Post Office". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved November 16, 2011.

[supply-14] Barraba Water Supply Archived Hune 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

[water-15] Barraba's water supply critical

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