Linux
Ko Linux he punaha whakahaere rite Unix i hangaia e Linus Torvalds i te tau 1991 mo te Kaupapa GNU.
Hītori
takatāKei te whakamahi a Linus Torvalds i te UNIX i te whare wananga o Helsinki, a, i tino pirangi ia ki te whakamahi ki te kainga. I kitea e ia mo te MINIX, engari kaore i tino rite ki ana hiahia. Na ka timata ia ki te whakawhanake i tana ake. I te marama o Hepetema o te tau 1991, ka tukuna e ia a Linux 0.01 ki te roopu korero comp.os.minix, he nui te aro.
I hangaia e Linus te Linux na te mea kei te ngaro te kakano o te kaupapa GNU, na mena he kakano to te kaupapa GNU, ka kii ia kaore ia i hanga Linux.
Pūāhua
takatāKo Tux te toa o te whakataetae kiripuaki i mahia e Linus Torvalds. Na Larry Ewing i tuhi a Tux, nana i tuhi i te putanga tuatahi o GIMP (Putanga 0.54). He whakataetae ano ki te whakaingoa i te korora, ko James Hughes te toa i te whakataetae, ko te ingoa 'Tux' - I whakaaro a James Hughes he ahua mau ia i te tux, no reira te ingoa.